Soft Tissue Grafting
Soft Tissue Grafting for Gum Recession and a Healthier Smile
At Lightfoot Periodontics, we understand the importance of maintaining not just your teeth but the health and structure of your gums and supporting tissues. When gum recession or tissue loss occurs, it can lead to discomfort, functional issues, and aesthetic concerns. Fortunately, periodontal tissue grafting is a highly effective solution to restore lost gum tissue, protect your teeth, and enhance the appearance of your smile.
Below, we delve into the different types of tissue grafting, the procedure itself, recovery expectations, and the long-term benefits of periodontal tissue grafts.
Why Choose Lightfoot Center for Laser Periodontics for Soft Tissue Grafting?
- Locations in Braintree, Duxbury, Hingham, & Norwood
- Skilled Periodontal Team with Years of Experience
- Fully Personalized Treatment Plans
What is Soft Tissue Grafting?
Soft tissue grafting, also known as gum grafting, is a periodontal procedure that involves transplanting soft tissue from one part of the mouth (or from a donor source, such as allograft) to another area where the gum tissue has been lost or damaged. The primary goal of this procedure is to restore lost gum tissue, improve the contour of the gums, and protect the underlying bone structure. Grafting can also correct thinning gums and prepare teeth for dental restorations.
Why is Soft Tissue Grafting Necessary?
The most common reason for performing tissue grafting is gum recession, a condition where the gum tissue recedes or pulls away from the tooth, exposing the root surface. Recession is most noticeable when it involves the front teeth and when patients show a large portion of their teeth and gums when they smile.
Tissue grafting is an effective solution to address some of the negative consequences that occur with recession, such as:
- Increased Tooth Sensitivity: Exposed roots are more sensitive to hot, cold, and touch, leading to discomfort.
- Risk of Tooth Decay: Exposed roots are more susceptible to plaque buildup, decay, and gum disease.
- Abrasion: Receding gums can make the exposed root more prone to wear from brushing or chewing, leading to further damage.
- Esthetic Concerns: Gum recession can lead to an uneven smile or a "long-tooth" appearance, affecting your overall smile.
- Damage to Underlying Bone Structure: Recession can expose the bone beneath the gums, potentially leading to deterioration of the bone structure that supports your teeth.
- Risk of further recession: Without treatment, gum recession can continue to progress, potentially leading to tooth loss or the need for more extensive surgical interventions
Types of Grafting Procedures
There are several materials that can be used for tissue grafting, depending on the severity of the recession and the specific needs that you have. The main types of tissue grafting include:
Connective Tissue Grafts
- How it Works: a small piece of connective tissue is taken from the roof of your mouth (palate) and used to cover the exposed root of a tooth.
- Indications: this graft is used to treat gum recession and increase tissue thickness. It is highly effective in restoring both the appearance and health of your gums.
Free Gingival Graft
- How it Works: the graft is taken from the palate but comes from the more superficial tissue of the roof of the mouth.
- Indications: the free gingival graft is typically used in areas where the gum tissue is thin or sparse. It helps rebuild lost gum tissue, providing added strength and better protection for the tooth or implant.
Allografts
- How it works: an allograft is a tissue graft sourced from a human donor, eliminating the need to take tissue from your own palate. The tissue is FDA-approved and carefully processed and sterilized.
- Indications: Allografts serve as an alternative to autogenous (patient’s own) connective tissue grafts. They are especially useful when there is insufficient tissue in your palate, and they avoid the need for a second surgical site, making the procedure more comfortable for you.
Xenograft
- How it works: Xenografts are grafts derived from animal tissue and serve as a scaffold to stimulate tissue regeneration.
- Benefits: this graft is used as an alternative to autogenous tissue grafts and is particularly helpful when treating recession or thickening tissue. Xenografts eliminate the need for a second surgical site and are a suitable option for patients who prefer not to have tissue harvested from their own palate.
Restore Your Smile and Fix Gum Recession Today
At Lightfoot Center for Laser Periodontics, our skilled team of periodontal experts specializes in advanced soft tissue grafting and offers a wide range of gum treatments. We are committed to delivering personalized, compassionate care to help you achieve optimal oral health. If you're experiencing gum recession or have concerns about your gum health, we’re here to help. Contact one of our offices today to schedule your consultation and take the first step toward a healthier, more confident smile!